Country profile

Italy

14 entries from 9 of our maps, in one place. Open a map to see Italy beside the rest of the world.

Accounting News

Global regulatory & profession weekly updates.

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Scandals & RiskRegional2026-09-25

Banca IFIS changes CEO after central-bank audit

Banca IFIS replaced its CEO after a Bank of Italy inspection identified concerns involving AML controls, technology, operational risk, governance and internal controls. The bank is strengthening risk procedures and faces two penalty proceedings.

Audit Oversight Bodies

Public audit-oversight bodies (POBs) and IFIAR membership by country

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IFIAR member

Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (CONSOB) + MEF

PAO: — · ~20000 registered audit firms · ~160,000 registered auditors · IFIAR member. CONSOB oversees PIE auditors; Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) maintains the auditor register (Registro dei Revisori Legali)

Sustainability Framework Adoption

Sustainability-reporting standards adopted by country (ESRS, ISSB, GRI, TCFD)

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ESRS (EU)

ESRS

Large PIEs; also pre-existing NFRD entities · FY 2024 (Wave 1)

Professional Accountancy Organisations

Accountancy bodies (PAOs) and their IFAC membership, by country

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Company Registry Portals

Where company financial statements are filed and published, by country

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All entities

Business Register – Registro delle Imprese (Chambers of Commerce)

All companies with legal personality (SpA, Srl, Sapa, cooperative) · Annual accounts filed with local Chamber of Commerce; publicly accessible (fee for documents)

Accountant & Auditor Salaries

Gross annual pay of accountants and external auditors, in US dollars (2026)

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$20,000–50,000

Accountant: $25,912 a year

  • Accountant: $25,912 a year (modelled estimate)
  • External auditor: $35,716 a year (modelled estimate)
  • Average for all jobs: $35,016 a year

Modelled values use global occupational multipliers; use as directional estimates.

Gross pay in nominal US dollars (2026), not adjusted for living costs.

Country Challenges

The main challenge for accounting and audit in each country, from public evidence (2026)

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Oversight & enforcement

Auditor independence

  • Evidence: Direct evidence — the selected source reports this issue directly
  • Scope: Statutory audit

Research finds that prior exposure to organized-crime clients can weaken controls in subsequent legitimate audit engagements.

Source: The Silent Contagion: When Exposure to the Mafia Weakens Controls in the Legitimate Economy | Bocconi University (news or professional publication)

GDP per Capita

GDP per capita (current US$), 2025 — World Bank Open Data

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High income · over $14,005

$43,309

GDP per capita (current US$), 2025 · High income · over $14,005

Accounting History

Milestones in accounting and auditing, from clay tokens to sustainability reporting

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Standards & regulationc. 100 BCE · Rome · Public sector

Roman state and household accounts

Roman government and private estates used account books and financial records for receipts, payments, taxation and stewardship.

Origins & bookkeeping1211 · Florence · Bookkeeping

Early Florentine merchant records

Surviving Italian merchant records from the medieval period illustrate the increasingly sophisticated bookkeeping practices that preceded full double entry.

Origins & bookkeeping1340 · Genoa · Bookkeeping

Genoa uses double-entry system

Stewards of the commune of Genoa used a recognizable double-entry bookkeeping system, one of the earliest documented governmental examples.

Origins & bookkeeping1397 · Florence · Banking

Medici Bank founded

The Medici Bank became one of Renaissance Europe's most influential banking organizations and used sophisticated branch accounting and partnership records.

Origins & bookkeeping1494 · Venice · Publication

Pacioli publishes the Summa

Luca Pacioli's Summa included the first printed description of Venetian double-entry bookkeeping, helping disseminate the method throughout Europe.

Auditing & governance2003 · Parma · Scandal

Parmalat scandal

The collapse of Parmalat exposed major financial-reporting and audit failures and contributed to reforms in Italian corporate governance and oversight.

Business opportunities

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Not on these maps yet: Annual Report Awards.

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