Country profile

Japan

10 entries from 9 of our maps, in one place. Open a map to see Japan beside the rest of the world.

Audit Oversight Bodies

Public audit-oversight bodies (POBs) and IFIAR membership by country

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IFIAR member

Certified Public Accountants and Auditing Oversight Board (CPAAOB) + FSA

PAO: Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (JICPA) · ~4,000 registered audit firms · ~30000 registered auditors · IFIAR member (both CPAAOB and FSA). CPAAOB oversees JICPA QA reviews; JICPA is mandatory PAO

Sustainability Framework Adoption

Sustainability-reporting standards adopted by country (ESRS, ISSB, GRI, TCFD)

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IFRS SDS (ISSB)

IFRS SDS

Prime Market listed companies ≥¥3 trillion market cap (from FY 2027) · FY 2027 (mandatory for largest); voluntary from FY 2024 · SSBJ Standards finalized Mar 2025; FSA to mandate for top-tier listed

Professional Accountancy Organisations

Accountancy bodies (PAOs) and their IFAC membership, by country

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IFAC member

Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (JICPA)

IFAC member · Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants (CAPA) · Founded 1949

Company Registry Portals

Where company financial statements are filed and published, by country

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PIEs only

FSA – EDINET / Legal Affairs Bureau / National Tax Agency Corporate Number Publication Site

Listed companies: full financials via EDINET. All joint-stock companies (KK): submission to Legal Affairs Bureau · EDINET publishes listed company reports freely; general companies: https://www.houjin-bangou.nta.go.jp/ for corporate number

Accountant & Auditor Salaries

Gross annual pay of accountants and external auditors, in US dollars (2026)

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$20,000–50,000

Accountant: $34,329 a year

  • Accountant: $34,329 a year (official occupational statistics)
  • External auditor: $30,918 a year (modelled estimate)
  • Average for all jobs: $30,312 a year

Modelled values use global occupational multipliers; use as directional estimates.

Gross pay in nominal US dollars (2026), not adjusted for living costs.

Country Challenges

The main challenge for accounting and audit in each country, from public evidence (2026)

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Audit quality

Audit quality

  • Evidence: Direct evidence — the selected source reports this issue directly
  • Scope: Statutory audit

The regulator identifies recurring deficiencies in accounting estimate procedures and responses to fraud risks.

Source: functions; and (news or professional publication)

Annual Report Awards

National & global awards for the best annual reports and corporate reporting

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National

Nikkei Integrated Report Awards (formerly Nikkei Annual Report Awards)

Nikkei Inc. · Integrated report; annual report; ESG/non-financial information · Japanese companies publishing integrated/annual reports

GDP per Capita

GDP per capita (current US$), 2025 — World Bank Open Data

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High income · over $14,005

$35,951

GDP per capita (current US$), 2025 · High income · over $14,005

Accounting History

Milestones in accounting and auditing, from clay tokens to sustainability reporting

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Accounting firmsMay 1968 · Tokyo · Accounting Firms

Tohmatsu Aoki & Co. established

A Japanese audit practice is founded and later becomes part of Deloitte.

Auditing & governance2007 · Tokyo · Audit oversight

IFIAR formally established

Independent audit regulators established IFIAR to share knowledge and promote cooperation in audit oversight and audit quality.

Business opportunities

No live listings in Japan right now.

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Not on these maps yet: Accounting News.

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